In my recent works, I needed a simple Ftp java client and after surfing little time in online resources, I came up with this little java FTP client class (modified version of SimpleFtp class in http://www.jibble.org/simpleftp/) which helps to upload/download files using ftp and creating new folders in ftp server.
Currently it supports
- Uploading ftp files using stor method,
- Download files using retr method and
- Create new directories in ftp server using mkdir method.
You can download it via this link.
Source Code:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class SimpleFtp {
/**
* Create an instance of SimpleFTP.
*/
public SimpleFtp() {
}
/**
* Connects to the default port of an FTP server and logs in as
* anonymous/anonymous.
*/
public synchronized void connect(String host) throws IOException {
connect(host, 21);
}
/**
* Connects to an FTP server and logs in as anonymous/anonymous.
*/
public synchronized void connect(String host, int port) throws IOException {
connect(host, port, "anonymous", "anonymous");
}
/**
* Connects to an FTP server and logs in with the supplied username
* and password.
*/
public synchronized void connect(String host, int port, String user, String pass) throws IOException {
if (socket != null) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP is already connected. Disconnect first.");
}
socket = new Socket(host, port);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
String response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("220 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP received an unknown response when connecting to the FTP server: " + response);
}
sendLine("USER " + user);
response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("331 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP received an unknown response after sending the user: " + response);
}
sendLine("PASS " + pass);
response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("230 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP was unable to log in with the supplied password: " + response);
}
// Now logged in.
}
/**
* Disconnects from the FTP server.
*/
public synchronized void disconnect() throws IOException {
try {
sendLine("QUIT");
}
finally {
socket = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the working directory of the FTP server it is connected to.
*/
public synchronized String pwd() throws IOException {
sendLine("PWD");
String dir = null;
String response = readLine();
if (response.startsWith("257 ")) {
int firstQuote = response.indexOf('\"');
int secondQuote = response.indexOf('\"', firstQuote + 1);
if (secondQuote > 0) {
dir = response.substring(firstQuote + 1, secondQuote);
}
}
return dir;
}
/**
* Changes the working directory (like cd). Returns true if successful.
*/
public synchronized boolean cwd(String dir) throws IOException {
sendLine("CWD " + dir);
String response = readLine();
return (response.startsWith("250 "));
}
/**
* Sends a file to be stored on the FTP server.
* Returns true if the file transfer was successful.
* The file is sent in passive mode to avoid NAT or firewall problems
* at the client end.
*/
public synchronized boolean stor(File file) throws IOException {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP cannot upload a directory.");
}
String filename = file.getName();
return stor(new FileInputStream(file), filename);
}
/**
* Sends a file to be stored on the FTP server.
* Returns true if the file transfer was successful.
* The file is sent in passive mode to avoid NAT or firewall problems
* at the client end.
*/
public synchronized boolean stor(InputStream inputStream, String filename) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
sendLine("PASV");
String response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("227 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP could not request passive mode: " + response);
}
String ip = null;
int port = -1;
int opening = response.indexOf('(');
int closing = response.indexOf(')', opening + 1);
if (closing > 0) {
String dataLink = response.substring(opening + 1, closing);
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(dataLink, ",");
try {
ip = tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken();
port = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken()) * 256 + Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP received bad data link information: " + response);
}
}
sendLine("STOR " + filename);
Socket dataSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("150 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP was not allowed to send the file: " + response);
}
BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(dataSocket.getOutputStream());
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
response = readLine();
return response.startsWith("226 ");
}
/**
* Download a file to be stored on the FTP server.
* Returns true if the file transfer was successful.
* The file is sent in passive mode to avoid NAT or firewall problems
* at the client end.
*/
public synchronized boolean retr(String filename, String downloadFilePath) throws IOException {
sendLine("PASV");
String response = readLine();
System.out.println(response);
if (!response.startsWith("227 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP could not request passive mode: " + response);
}
String ip = null;
int port = -1;
int opening = response.indexOf('(');
int closing = response.indexOf(')', opening + 1);
if (closing > 0) {
String dataLink = response.substring(opening + 1, closing);
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(dataLink, ",");
try {
ip = tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken();
port = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken()) * 256 + Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP received bad data link information: " + response);
}
}
sendLine("RETR " + filename);
Socket dataSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
response = readLine();
System.out.println(response);
if (!response.startsWith("150 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP was not allowed to download the file: " + response);
}
BufferedInputStream inp = new BufferedInputStream(dataSocket.getInputStream());
BufferedOutputStream outp = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(downloadFilePath)));
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = inp.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outp.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
outp.flush();
outp.close();
inp.close();
response = readLine();
System.out.println(response);
return response.startsWith("226 ");
}
/**
* Create a new dirctory.
*/
public synchronized boolean mkdir(String remoteNewFolder) throws IOException {
sendLine("PASV");
String response = readLine();
System.out.println(response);
if (!response.startsWith("227 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP could not request passive mode: " + response);
}
sendLine("MKD " + remoteNewFolder);
response = readLine();
System.out.println(response);
if (!response.startsWith("257 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP was not allowed to create the directory: " + response);
}
return response.startsWith("257 ");
}
/**
* Enter binary mode for sending binary files.
*/
public synchronized boolean bin() throws IOException {
sendLine("TYPE I");
String response = readLine();
return (response.startsWith("200 "));
}
/**
* Enter ASCII mode for sending text files. This is usually the default
* mode. Make sure you use binary mode if you are sending images or
* other binary data, as ASCII mode is likely to corrupt them.
*/
public synchronized boolean ascii() throws IOException {
sendLine("TYPE A");
String response = readLine();
return (response.startsWith("200 "));
}
/**
* Sends a raw command to the FTP server.
*/
private void sendLine(String line) throws IOException {
if (socket == null) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP is not connected.");
}
try {
writer.write(line + "\r\n");
writer.flush();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("> " + line);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
socket = null;
throw e;
}
}
private String readLine() throws IOException {
String line = reader.readLine();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("< " + line);
}
return line;
}
private Socket socket = null;
private BufferedReader reader = null;
private BufferedWriter writer = null;
private static boolean DEBUG = false;
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